Language Skills for Citizenship
Most countries require some level of language proficiency for naturalization. Understanding these requirements early helps you prepare and increases your chances of success.
Portugal
Requirement: A2 level Portuguese (basic)
Portugal requires relatively basic language skills—equivalent to about 100-150 hours of study. Many applicants achieve this through local courses or online learning during their residency period.
Spain
Requirement: A2 level Spanish (basic) + cultural knowledge test
Spain requires basic Spanish proficiency plus passing a test on Spanish culture, society, and government (CCSE test).
Italy
Requirement: B1 level Italian (intermediate)
Italy requires a higher level of language proficiency, roughly equivalent to being able to handle most daily situations in Italian.
Greece
Requirement: Basic Greek (varies by program)
Language requirements for Greek citizenship vary based on the naturalization path. The investment-based paths may have different requirements than standard naturalization.
Tips for Learning
- Start learning before you move
- Immerse yourself in the language daily once you arrive
- Take local courses to meet requirements and make friends
- Practice with locals—most appreciate the effort